Ukungafani kwemvelo
¿Qué es la intertextualidad?
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibhalo ngumqondo othuthukiswe ezifundweni zezincwadi ukubhekisela ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwemibhalo ehlukene kanye nama-hypertext. Ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwemibhalo, imibhalo ixhumene; okuqukethwe kanye nencazelo yomunye kuthinta futhi kuvame ukunquma incazelo yomunye.
Kusebenza kanjani ukuhlangana kwemibhalo?
Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo kusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintathu eziyisisekelo:
- I-Echopraxia: Kubhekisela ekubeni khona kwezinkulumo, izingqikithi, izinhloso, izimo, kanye nemishwana evela komunye umbhalo komunye.
- Ukuqina Kombhalo: Kungumqondo wemibhalo emibili noma ngaphezulu ehlobene kakhulu.
- Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo: Kungumqondo wokuthi igama noma umusho othile embhalweni ungabhekisela kanjani komunye umbhalo.
Sikubona kuphi ukuhlangana kwemibhalo?
Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo kungabonakala ezibonelweni eziningi emhlabeni wangempela:
- Ekukhangiseni: Izinkampani zokukhangisa zisebenzisa izinkomba phakathi kwemibhalo ukuze zivuse imizwa kanye nobudlelwano neminye imikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo.
- Emculweni: Abaculi bomculo bathembele ekuxhumaneni kwemibhalo ukuze babhekisele kwezinye izingoma nemisebenzi yabanye abaculi.
- En la Literatura: Abalobi basebenzisa ukuhlangana kwemibhalo ukuze babhekisele kwabanye ababhali nemibhalo.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlangana kwemibhalo kuyinto eyisisekelo ezifundweni zemibhalo, njengoba kubhekisele ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwemibhalo yezincwadi. Kuvame ukubonwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokuxhumana, njengokukhangisa, umculo, kanye nezincwadi. Ngokuhlangana kwemibhalo, imibhalo ixhunyaniswa ngendlela ejulile. Ngokwakha ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibhalo, ababhali nabafundi bangathola izincazelo ezicebile emsebenzini owodwa.
Ukungafani kwemvelo
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibhalo kuwumqondo oyinhloko embonweni wezincwadi zanamuhla. Kubhekisela ekuxhumekeni noma ebuhlotsheni phakathi kombhalo neminye imibhalo, kungaba indaba elandiswayo, engokwenkondlo, engokomfanekiso, yefilosofi, ezwakalayo, ebonwayo, enemifanekiso, ebhalwe phakathi kwemibhalo, noma ezwakalayo.
Umqondo wokuxhumana phakathi kwemibhalo
Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo kubhekisela ethonyeni leminye imibhalo emsebenzini. Kungumqondo oguquguqukayo, obhekisela ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungulwa kobudlelwano obuhambisanayo phakathi kwemibhalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isenzo sokufunda umbhalo owodwa sihlobene neminye imibhalo ukuze kufezwe incazelo entsha. Lobu budlelwano buvame ukuba yingxoxo, lapho umbhalo owodwa udonsela kwabanye ukuze kukhiqizwe ubudlelwano obusha kanye nezincazelo.
Izibonelo zokuhlangana kwemibhalo
Kunezindlela ezahlukene lapho ukuhlangana kwemibhalo kungabonakala khona emibhalweni yezincwadi. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- I-Homonymy: Uma imisebenzi emibili ifana isihlokonjengasendabeni yama-movie e-"Star Wars".
- Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo ngendlela ye-lyrical: Inkondlo ebonisa ingqikithi noma ithonya elivela kwenye inkondlo.
- Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo okubhekiselwa kukho: Umsebenzi ohlanganisa izingqikithi nabalingiswa abavela emisebenzini yangaphambilini.
- Ukuxhumana okuhambisanayo: Umsebenzi othatha isakhiwo sendaba somsebenzi wangaphambilini bese usisebenzisa ukudala indaba entsha.
Empeleni, ukuhlangana kwemibhalo kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaphakathi kwensimu yobuciko, kuholela ekudalweni kwemisebenzi ababhali bayo abasebenzisa izakhi ezivela emisebenzini yangaphambilini, njengabalingiswa, izingqikithi, noma izisusa, ukudala imisebenzi emisha. Lokhu kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezikhumbuzo kanye nezindaba ezintsha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwemiqondo, okujulisa incazelo yomsebenzi.
Ukungafani kwemvelo
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibhalo yigama elisetshenziswa ku-theory yokubhala ukuchaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibhalo nezimo ezahlukene kanye nezincazelo ezivela ekuzihlanganiseni. Lobu budlelwano buvela lapho umbhali ethonywa umbhalo wangaphambilini futhi edala umbhalo omusha ngokuwuphendula; okungukuthi, ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje.
Izibonelo Zokuxhumana Kwamagama
- Umsebenzi wokubhala osekelwe endabeni ethandwayo.
- Ingoma equkethe izinkomba zabanye abaculi.
- Ifilimu esekelwe encwadini.
Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi, hhayi kuphela ngokubhala umbhalo. Kwenzeka lapho umbhali/umculi/umculi/umlingisi/umqondisi ethatha ingxenye yomsebenzi futhi ayisebenzisele ukudala into entsha. Isibonelo, ingoma ingase ibe negama noma umugqa ovela engomeni yangaphambilini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenzisanaKule nqubo, umbhalo omusha uxhunyaniswe nowangaphambilini. Ukuxhumana kwemibhalo kungabonakala emasikweni aseNtshonalanga njengempendulo yokudala kumongo womlando.
Isiphetho
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibhalo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokusebenzisana phakathi kwemibhalo. Kungabonakala njengendlela yokwamukela imibhalo yangaphambilini, kodwa futhi njengomphumela wobuciko bombhali obuthonywe umbhalo wangaphambilini. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibhalo kungabonakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene, kusukela ezinkondlweni kuya kumafilimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungafeza izinjongo ezahlukene, kusukela ekugxekeni eminye imibhalo kuya ekukhiqizeni izincazelo ezintsha ngokuphendula kwekhona.