- Ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwesithombe kuqediwe ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amabili yokuwohloka kanye nokunyamalala kwezingcezu.
- Inqubo yobuchwepheshe ifake phakathi i-resin kanye ne-fiberglass molds ukuze iphindaphinde izakhi zokuqala.
- Lokhu kungenelela kuhambisana nokugubha iminyaka eyikhulu yesi-5 yokuhlala kombusi kanye nokudalwa kweNyuvesi.
- Kusetshenziswe izindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile ukuvikela i-limestone ekubhujisweni kanye nesimo sezulu.
Idolobha lase-Alhambra lihlangabezane nesikhathi esilindelwe ngabomvu yizakhamuzi kanye nabathandi bomlando ngokufanayo. Isithombe sikaMbusi uCharles V, okungenani ngesimo saso esiqoshiwe, siphinde sahlobisa iPlaza de la Universidad ngemuva kwenqubo yokuvuselela ngokucophelela ethathe izinyanga futhi ibuyisele isithunzi kwenye yezindawo ezimatasa kakhulu enhliziyweni yeGranada.
Lesi siqephu, uphawu lwabafundi bezomthetho kanye nomphakathi jikelele, besilokhu sibukeka sidangele cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, siphuthelwe yingalo nenkemba yaso ngenxa yezenzo zokucekela phansi zesikhathi esidlule. Manje, ngenxa yemizamo yoMkhandlu Wedolobha kanye neNyuvesi, lesi sibalo sibuyiselwe ebukhazikhazini baso bokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanele sokugubha usuku oluphawula inkathi yokuguquka enkumbulweni yesifunda sonke.
Umsebenzi wobuciko kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje
Ukuze babuyisele inkosi esibayeni sayo senkemba, ithimba lokuvuselela, eliholwa nguCarmen Tienza, kwadingeka lisebenze ngokungakhathali, lisebenzisa amasu ahlanganisa izindlela zendabuko nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Kwakungelula, njengoba kwadingeka badale izibunjwa ezithile ze-silicone, ezihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, ukuze babambe ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu yezikhali zempi kanye nomlenze ongekho.
Ingalo yenziwe kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yama-resin aqiniswe nge-fiberglass kanye nothuli lwemabula, kuhloswe ukuthi ingxenye entsha ihlangane ngokubonakalayo ne-limestone yokuqala ka-1948. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-anchor aguqulwayo, okusho ukuthi, uma kudingeka esikhathini esizayo, angahlakazwa ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo esiyinhloko somsebenzi.
Inkemba nayo yaletha izinselele, njengoba izibunjwa ezazigcinwe iminyaka engamashumi amabili manje zase zingasasebenziseki. Kwakudingeka ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni ukwenza umklamo wesikhali esizothembeka kumfanekiso owenziwe u-Emiliano Barral, ngokusekelwe esithombeni esidumile sikaPompeo Leoni esasiseMyuziyamu wasePrado.
Umlando kanye nokugubha iminyaka e-University Square
Ukwembulwa kwalokhu kulungiswa akuyona into eyenzekile, njengoba iGranada igubha ngesitayela esikhulu iminyaka engu-500 yombusi nomkakhe, u-Isabella wasePortugal, behlala edolobheni. Kwakungo-1526 lapho kwenziwa khona amaphrojekthi amaningi ezikhungo namasiko achaza iGranada namuhla, okuhlanganisa nokukhuthaza ukwakha inyuvesi yayo edumile.
Umphathi uPedro Mercado kanye noMeya uMarifrán Carazo bavumile ukuthi ukubona umbusi "egqoke izingubo ezinde" futhi kuyisipho efeni lomuzi. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCharles V, iGranada yaba yisikhungo sezepolitiki esihamba phambili , futhi lesi sikhumbuzo, esitholakala ngaphesheya kwe-Faculty of Law, sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sansuku zonke salelo fa ezinkulungwaneni zentsha edlulayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sithombe siyikhophi ethembekile yaleso esiseMadrid, nokuthi ukuba khona kwaso kule ndawo yomphakathi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kuye kwasenza saba ubufakazi obuthule bempilo yaseyunivesithi . Lokhu kulungiswa kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe senkosi siyaqhubeka nokuphatha ukungena emakilasini ngamandla afanayo nawangosuku lokuqala.
Isivikelo esingavimbeli ukucekelwa phansi
Enye yezinto ezibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kubantu abalondoloza imvelo bekulokhu kuwukucekela phansi impahla. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kungenelela, abazange nje balungise okwakungekho, kodwa futhi basebenzise upende oluvimbela i-graffiti kanye nokwelashwa okuvimbela amanzi. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukwenza ukuhlanza kube lula kakhulu uma othile ethola umqondo omuhle wokupenda etsheni, nokugwema ukulimaza izinto ezimboziwe.
Ngaphezu kokuhlanza ngamakhemikhali nangomshini ukuze kususwe ukungcola okuqongelelekile kanye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo (njengolwelwesi noma isikhunta), imifantu eyayisongela ukuqina kwengcezu ivaliwe. Inhloso ukwenza ukulondolozwa okuqhubekayo kokuvimbela ukuze kugwenywe ukufinyelela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho isithombe sibonakala singanakwa.
Ochwepheshe bagcizelele ukuthi, nakuba ubuchwepheshe bungasiza, isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ukuba izakhamuzi ziziqhenye ngomlando wazo futhi zihloniphe izikhumbuzo ezihlobisa imigwaqo yazo. Phela, ukuvuselela umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka kumelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezimali zomphakathi, okukhokhelwa yibo bonke izakhamuzi zaseGranada.
Umphumela wokugcina walo msebenzi ubuyisela edolobheni isithombe esidala esasilahlekile ngesikhathi esibi, okuvumela iqembu lababazi ukuthi liphinde libuyisele ibhalansi yalo yobuhle kanye nenani elingokomfanekiso. Ngokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwenkemba nengalo, uCharles V uphinde abheke umnyango we-Faculty of Law usesimweni esingenasici, esebenza njengomqhele wokugubha iminyaka eyikhulu yesihlanu yokuvakashela kwakhe kula mazwe futhi eqinisa ubunjalo bendawo ehlanganisa kahle isiko lomlando namandla entsha yaseyunivesithi.